Given that the Protected Designation of Origin (D.O.P. mark) is a recognition that refers to community rules (EC Regulation 2081/92 - EC Regulation 510/2006) which primarily have the political objective of protecting the consumer through a brand collective (for example D.O.P. FONTINA) it must also be said that this is something other than a commercial brand (for example the “Fontal” produced by the Pinco Company); in fact, if it is true that in both cases all the regulations envisaged for the dairy sector must be respected, in the case of a D.O.P. product, further rules must be respected which, moreover, are explained in detail in the Production Regulations which is a document published in the Official Journal. Official (GUCE L.148 / 96 of 21.06.1996).
FEATURES | FONTINA | FONTAL* |
---|---|---|
Recognition of the Protected Designation of Origin (D.O.P.) by the European Union | YES | NO |
Certification of the marking by a third party according to the production specification | YES | NO |
Protection of the D.O.P. trademark by a consortium | YES | NO |
Traceability: identification of the manufacturer and the date of production | YES | NO |
Area of origin of milk: Aosta Valley | YES | NO |
Milk from Valdostana breed cows | YES | NO |
Feeding of cows based on the use of: Aosta Valley hay, pasture on permanent grass (Aosta Valley), pasture in mountain pastures (Aosta Valley) | YES | NO |
Integration of the ration only with authorised concentrated feed | YES | NO |
Very fresh raw material: freshly milked milk | YES | NO |
Milk refrigeration before cheese making | NO | YES |
Heat treatments on milk prior to cheese making | NO | YES |
Artisanal / semi-artisanal processing technology | YES | NO |
Use of specific lactic ferments isolated in the Aosta Valley | YES | NO |
Aging area: Aosta Valley | YES | NO |
Seasoning in the cave | YES | NO |
Turning, salting and brushing of the forms carried out by hand | YES | NO |
Natural formation of the crust (sludge) | YES | NO |
Portioning in the Aosta Valley | YES | NO |
*Cast iron: ArScores of FAO Documents.
Title: The cheese factory and the varieties of cheese from the Mediterranean basin (Chapter 4)
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